World Red Cross Day is also known as Red Crescent Day and is celebrated on May 8 every year. It is observed on this day as Henry Dunant, the founder of ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) was born. He was also awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. There are five founding members- Britain, France, Italy, Japan, and the United States. The Red Cross is headquartered in Washington DC in the United States.
It aims to alleviate human suffering, protect life and health, and uphold human dignity, especially during armed conflicts and emergencies. It works for the welfare of people. It is present in every country and supported by millions of volunteers.
The theme for Red Cross Day 2021 is “TOGETHER WE ARE UNSTOPPABLE“. Due to the pandemic, there are no campaigns and drives held this year.
RED CROSS FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES HUMANITY –
Its purpose is to protect humans from suffering and ensure respect for every individual. It promotes friendship, mutual understanding, cooperation, and peace amongst people.
IMPARTIALITY-It provides relief to the people in need without any discrimination based on nationality, race, religious beliefs, and class, etc. It is solely guided by the needs.
NEUTRALITY-The movement does not engage itself in any kind of controversies and enjoys the confidence of all.
INDEPENDENCE-The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject to the laws of their respective countries must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act by the principles of the movement.
VOLUNTARY SERVICES-It is a voluntary relief movement and not engaged in any kind of gain.
UNITY-There can only be one Red Cross in any one country and is open to all.
UNIVERSALITY –All societies have equal status, responsibilities, and duties in helping each other worldwide.
By – AAMNA AKHMAD
